Back to all guides

Asthma and COPD

Long-term conditions that narrow the airways and make breathing harder.

What it is

Asthma airways tighten in response to triggers and are usually reversible; COPD involves longer-term damage, often from smoking. Both can be managed to keep daily life full.

Common signs
  • Wheeze, cough or chest tightness
  • Shortness of breath with activity
  • Symptoms worse at night or early morning
  • Frequent chest infections
  • Needing a rescue inhaler often
What care may look like

We review symptoms and triggers, may test lung function, and agree a written action plan: daily treatment, what to do on bad days, and when to seek help. Inhaler technique, vaccines and smoking support are part of care.

What you can do now
  • Learn and re-check your inhaler technique
  • Know and reduce your triggers
  • Keep flu and pneumonia vaccines current
  • Stay active within your limits
  • Ask about stopping-smoking support
When to contact us

Contact us if you need your rescue inhaler more than usual, if night symptoms increase, or after any chest infection.

Contact the clinic

This website provides general health education and clinic-navigation information. It is not a diagnosis, treatment plan, or medical advice, and it does not create a patient-provider relationship. A licensed clinician confirms anything consequential for your care.